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Last Updated: 9/thirteen/21 | September 13th, 2021

When I planned my move to Sweden a few years ago, I tried to effigy out how to become past the xc-day limit placed on tourist visas in the Schengen Surface area. This is a problem encountered by thousands of travelers every year and a question that regularly (especially this time of yr) pops up in my inbox.

"How can I stay in Europe for more than ninety days?"

It'due south a simple question with a very complicated answer.

I ever knew it was complicated, but until I started researching how to stay there longer, I never knew simply how complicated.

Fortunately, in the procedure of this research, I came to learn there are a few ways to stay in Europe longer than ninety days; they but aren't well known.

This post will teach you the options for staying in Europe over 90 days as well as give yous tips on how to move to Europe. But first a few things:

Information technology's of import to note that Europe isn't just 1 identify — there are varying visa rules throughout the continent. When people talk about the "90-day limit," they're talking about restrictions on the Schengen Expanse, which is the visa policy that governs 26 countries in Europe. Information technology includes all of the European Matrimony — except Republic of ireland — as well as a few non-Eu countries.

Note: While I telephone call information technology the "Schengen Visa," it'southward not an bodily visa you necessarily need to apply for. Depending on your residency condition and country of citizenship, you may demand to apply in advance for a Schengen Visa, however, those with an American passport exercise not demand to apply in advance.

What is the Schengen visa?

The Schengen visa is a 90-solar day tourist visa for Schengen Area countries, which are:

Austria
Belgium
Czechia
Denmark
Republic of estonia
Finland
France
Frg
Hellenic republic
Republic of hungary
Iceland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovakia
Slovenia
Kingdom of spain
Sweden
Switzerland

Additionally, there are several microstates that are de facto members of the Schengen Area. These are Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican city.

These Schengen countries have a edge-free visa agreement that lets residents move throughout the Surface area without needing to show their passport every time they cross a border. Essentially, it's as if they're 1 country, and yous tin move equally freely every bit yous want.

Citizens of many countries are immune to enter the Schengen Area without having to become a visa beforehand. Your passport merely gets stamped upon your arrival and departure from Europe. You're immune to enter and get out from any country you want — they don't have to be the same.

Here is a map of the countries with visa waivers that can enter the Schengen without requiring a visa in advance.

Most visitors (including Americans) are allowed to spend 90 days in the Schengen Area in every 180-day period. The easiest way to recollect of it is that you tin can visit for three months and so you accept to leave for 3 months before you can return.

Notwithstanding, yous can also bounciness back and forth between Schengen and non-Schengen countries — you just need to continue track of all your dates of entry/exit.

When I visit Europe, I fly in and out of different countries all the fourth dimension. Your starting time entry in the 180-twenty-four hour period period is when your 90-solar day counter starts. These days don't need to be sequent — the total is cumulative. Once twenty-four hour period 181 hits, the count resets itself.

For example, if I come to the Schengen Area in January and stay for 60 days and then come back in June for 10 days, that counts as 70 days in 180 days. Only days you are in the zone during the period count. If you go along January 1st and stay 90 straight days, you have to leave and technically can't come back until July 1st.

However, not all travelers are allowed such freedom.

Citizens from many countries demand to use for a Schengen visa ahead of time. You'll be required to make full out paperwork beforehand and fly in and out of the country for which your visa is issued.

Even and then, you all the same might not be granted a visa. Spoiler alert: citizens from African and Asian countries get screwed.

So, with that being said, how DO you lot stay in Europe longer? How practice you become around that rule? Let me intermission it downwards for you.

Part 1: Staying or Moving to Europe the Easy Way

With then many visa rules, information technology's easy to stay in Europe beyond xc days equally a tourist — y'all merely demand to mix upwardly the countries you visit. The United Kingdom has its own rules that permit you to stay 180 days in a calendar year.

Most non-Schengen countries such every bit Ukraine, Moldova, Croatia, Ireland, and some Balkan countries allow you to stay for upward to 60 or 90 days. Albania even lets American's stay up to a yr!

And then, all you lot need to do to stay in Europe longer than 3 months is spend 90 days in the Schengen Area and so visit the United kingdom, go to the Balkans, hang out in Ukraine, drink wine in Moldova, and take a pint in Ireland. If yous align your schedule correct, you can easily exist out of the Schengen Area for 90 days and then head back into the Schengen Area with a brand new Schengen visa.

Years ago, to get around this limit, I spent iii months in Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, and England as I waited for my clock to reset. After that, I headed back into the Shengen area for Oktoberfest.

If yous want to travel the continent for a long fourth dimension without having to go through the various visa processes described below, vary your travel by visiting non-Schengen countries. In that location'due south plenty of countries to choose from while you wait for your Schengen Visa clock to reset. This is the easy, hassle-free way of doing things.

—-> Demand more than tips for Europe? Visit my destination guide and go far-depth information on what to come across and practise and how to save money.

Part 2: Staying in the Schengen Area Past 90 Days

But what if you do want to stay longer in the Schengen Area? What if the half dozen months you want to be in Europe is all in Schengen Expanse countries? What if you want to live and piece of work in Europe?

Afterwards all, the Schengen Area spans 26 countries and visiting then many destinations in 90 days can be a little rushed (you lot would have an average of just 3.5 days per country).

If you want to stay longer to travel, live, acquire a language, or fall in love, then the "move around" option suggested in a higher place isn't going to work for you. You demand something else.

Luckily, in that location are a few ways to do this — and I can't stress enough the importance of the word "few." Because staying more than xc days in the Schengen Area isn't easy.

First, permit's empathise the rule:

The Schengen police force states that you lot can't stay in the Area for more than 90 days. If you lot do, you're subject to a fine and perchance displacement and existence banned from re-entering the Schengen Surface area. How that rule is enforced, though, varies greatly from one country to another. Overstaying by a day might non exist the stop of the globe, however, some countries do not mess effectually with visitors overstaying.

For example, Germany, the netherlands, Poland, Switzerland, and Scandinavian countries are all very strict about entry and leave rules. If you overstay your tourist visit, there'southward a skillful chance they'll pull you lot bated. Ii Australians I know were detained leaving Switzerland due to overstaying their visa by two weeks. They were allowed to go with just a warning, but they missed their flights and had to volume new flights.

I know of someone who overstayed by six months, tried to get out from Amsterdam, and now has an "illegal immigrant" stamp on her passport. In guild to enter Europe again, she must employ for a visa at an embassy and be preapproved:

I fabricated the error of attempting to leave from the netherlands after overstaying a Schengen visa and was caught. I overstayed by about a calendar month, and they hand-drew some sort of insignia in my passport to notation my overstay. They told me I'd take to contact the IND and find out if I would exist able to enter the Schengen states again.

Another blogger told me this happened to them too so don't overstay your visa!

That being said, if yous leave from Greece, France, Italian republic, or Kingdom of spain yous may be less likely to come across an consequence, provided you (a) haven't stayed over too long and (b) didn't catch the immigration officer on a bad day.

When I left Greece, no ane even looked at my passport. I of my friends met a guy in France, fell in love, and decided not to leave. A year later on, when she finally did, the French officials didn't even look twice. Another friend flew into France and didn't even get an entry postage stamp. Spain is some other place notorious for non caring and Americans who make up one's mind to overstay for months mention that every bit the easiest country to go out from.

Of grade, I don't remember it's wise to overstay. A day or ii? Likely non the end of the world. But, Matt, can I extend just extend my Schengen visa/stamp?
Unfortunately non. Simply put, you cannot extend your tourist visa or entry stamp. There'due south a 90-mean solar day limit, and that's that.

So what's a tourist to do?

i. Get a Working Holiday Visa

Working vacation visas are easy to get and the best way to extend your stay — even if yous don't want to piece of work. These visas are designed for young travelers who desire to work and travel abroad. Citizens of Commonwealth of australia, Canada, and New Zealand (and often Republic of korea, Israel, Hong Kong, and Japan) are eligible for one- to two-twelvemonth working vacation visas from most of the Schengen countries.

There is no unmarried "working holiday" program for the Schengen or Eu and then applicants must utilize for this visa from a specific land. Applicants must too be younger than thirty (though, in some cases, like for Canadians working in Switzerland or Ireland, you lot can be equally old every bit 35).

Additionally, you can go consecutive working holiday visas. An Australian reader of mine got a two-year Dutch working vacation visa and then got one from Norway to stay two more years. While she and her beau (who besides got 1) did odd jobs in Holland for a bit, they mostly used it as a way to travel around the continent.

Notation: This type of visa won't allow you to work in any other state than the i that issued it.

For Americans, there are only 2 options for working holidays in Europe: Ireland (not-Schengen country) and Portugal (Schengen country). The Portuguese working holiday visa is for travelers aged 18-30 and lasts two years. The Irish one also lasts 2 years and is expert for those aged xviii-30, notwithstanding, you must have graduated inside 12 months of applying (or exist a educatee).

2. Get a Long-Term-Stay Visa

Unfortunately, the majority of Schengen countries practise non offer long-term-stay visas for tourists/visitors. Mostly speaking, if yous want a long-stay visa, you'd have to employ for residency.

Schengen allows for a C- or D-class visa (the letter varies on the state), which is a temporary residence visa for up to one year. But the specific visa and requirements vary from state to land. Some countries are harder, some are easier, and others are near incommunicable despite being in the same visa treaty zone.

Still, there are a few countries that do offer long-term visas that aren't besides hard to get:

France

France offers a long-term visitor visa for a period of up to one twelvemonth. The application process takes upwards to one month. Co-ordinate to the French Embassy, "The 'visitor' visa (or visa 'D') allows you lot to enter French republic and stay for more than three months. Long-stay visa holders will be immune to reside in France for upwards to 12 months according to the validity of their visa and purpose of stay."

To become this visa, you must set up an appointment at the French consulate virtually y'all. You can't walk in — y'all must brand an appointment.

At this appointment, you'll demand the following documents:

Ane application course filled out completely and signed
Three passport photos
Your original passport, which must take been issued less than 10 years agone, be valid for three months subsequently your return, and have at least two blank pages left
A letter certified by a notary public that promises you won't engage in work
A alphabetic character of employment stating current occupation and earnings
Proof of income (you'll need banking concern statements or copies of your investment portfolio)
Proof of medical insurance that includes evacuation insurance
Proof of accommodation in France. (The French consulate never returned my emails, and then I was unsure how you could have this earlier you lot even get to French republic. 1 could employ a friend's address or, lacking that, rent a place (one where yous can get a refund) for the purposes of the interview. It's a little fuzzy.)

Note: You can't utilize for this visa more than than three months earlier your arrival date.

You can visit the French Diplomatic mission website for links to local embassies and consulates for more data. This post as well has some helpful information to get you started.

Sweden

Sweden as well offers a long-term stay tourist visa for a maximum menstruation of one year. The process is easy usually takes effectually 2 weeks to procedure when applied for in Sweden. Here's a brief overview of what you lot need:

Residence permit for visitor's application form
Notarized copies of the pages of your passport that show your identity and the validity of your passport, as well as copies of all the other visas/stamps you have. Your passport besides needs to be valid for 3 months later on your stay.
A banking concern statement showing your means of supporting yourself for the duration of your stay (yous need at least $52 USD per day for each twenty-four hours saved in your account)
A return airplane ticket
A letter from your insurance visitor stating you're covered overseas

Applications can be delivered in person during visiting hours (no appointment needed) or mailed to a Swedish consulate.

After your documents are received, yous'll exist required to have an interview with i of the immigration officers. Well-nigh people who apply for this visa accept family in Sweden. If you don't, you'll need to accept clear reasons as to why y'all need to stay longer and bear witness ample proof that you lot tin can support yourself (i.eastward., "I desire to see Swedish guys/girls" won't cut it!). If yous're applying in Sweden, yous'll need to put a local's address on your application course, and that person will have to accompany you to your interview.

You tin can learn more than almost the process on this government folio.

Spain

Espana offers a long-term visa targeting retirees called the Non-Lucrative Residence Visa. It requires that y'all spend at least 183 days in Spain, which would make you a legal resident for revenue enhancement purposes here. During this time, you are unable to work in Spain (so you'll need to take enough savings to get you by). However, studying and unpaid internships are permitted.

The big take hold of for this visa is that you demand to have over 27,000 EUR in your bank account. That'due south effectually $32,000 USD. Since the visa is designed for retirees, the assumption is that you're coming here to residuum on your financial laurels after a lifetime of saving up — hence the sizeable requirement.

The visa has been denied to people who are remote workers so I wouldn't recommend this visa if you're a digital nomad (Espana is currently working on a visa specifically for distal nomads though it'south not currently bachelor).

In improver to having sizable savings, y'all'll also need to fill up out the awarding, submit your passport and additional photos, pay a fee, and provide the following:

Proof of private health insurance (from an authorized company in Espana)
A doctor's note certifying that y'all're healthy
A criminal background check translated into Castilian

You lot must apply for this visa in your land of residency every bit y'all will be interviewed every bit office of the process. The awarding varies per state, usually between 120-520 EUR (it's around 125 EUR for Americans and merely over 500 EUR for Canadians).

This consulate page has all the specific details you need regarding the application.

Portugal

Portugal has multiple long term stay visas. Commencement, there is a Golden Visa, which requires a minimum investment in the country of $300,000 USD. More than realisticly, is the D7 visa, which is similar to Spain'due south retirement visa.

It requires proof of insurance, a groundwork check, an application and interview, etc. The main difference, nevertheless, is that you lot only demand an income of effectually $9,000 USD instead of the $32,000 USD in savings the Spanish visa required. Y'all still cannot work on this visa, so your income must be passive (investments, pension, rental property, etc.).

The D7 visa can work for digital nomads, though there is a separate visa that might piece of work improve: the D2 visa.

This visa, known every bit the Immigrant Entrepreneur visa, isn't designed specifically for digital nomads. Y'all'll need to submit a business plan and demonstrate you lot have enough uppercase to get started. You'll also need to explain why you want to kickoff (or move) your business organisation to Portugal. You'll have a much college chance of getting approved if you accept invested upwards of 5,000 EUR in your business and speak some Portuguese likewise (it's not required, but these visas are regularly rejected so it will give you a leg up).

In short, there are a lot of steps for a temporary visa that only lasts one year. However, you tin can become this extended and eventually utilise for permanent residency or citizenship after 5 years.

Y'all'll need to employ for both of these visas in your country of residency.

A note of long-term visas: Keep in mind that the information above is just for reference. There may be more than requirements needed for your application and not all visas are open up to everyone. You'll want to contact your local embassy for specifics and additional information.

The Bilateral Understanding Hack

In addition to the standard Schengen visa, virtually countries accept numerous bilateral agreements contained of the Shengen visa. These agreements let travelers stay in a specific country for an additional menstruum of time beyond the 90-day Schengen limit. The just caveat is that tin't exit that country during that fourth dimension.

For example, France has a bilateral agreement that allows U.Southward. citizens to stay an additional 90 days beyond the Schengen limit. You can enter from any Schengen country, stay ninety days in France, and and then wing home. Merely the catch is you accept to go home — you can't go elsewhere. You lot have to leave Europe so y'all can't use your time in France every bit a sneaky way to reset your Schengen clock.

Now, the France/U.S. rule is catchy. It's based on a post-WW2 understanding that never was cancelled. Multiple French consulates told me yes, they thought this constabulary existed merely couldn't tell me where to find it. A few visa services told me I was crazy. 1 consulate told me information technology was possible simply only with a long-term visa.

BUT, after many calls, the Usa, Canda, and Uk French embassies told me that yes, this law does be and that yes, this is still valid. And so they referenced me to the French national archives.

Well, we constitute the bodily diplomatic papers that spell this out. It took us close to a yr to detect information technology but we did.

This is the note from the French government about it:

How-do-you-do,

In that location is a bilateral agreement between French and the U.S. by commutation letters (March 16-31 mars 1949), which allows American citizens to stay in France 90 days over 180 days, irrespective of the stays already made in other Schengen countries.

However, this agreement has been made earlier the Schengen understanding. Today, as at that place is no more edge control between the Schengen countries, it is very difficult to make up one's mind how long a person has stayed in French republic and we heard that some people had troubles with the clearing police while leaving France.

Therefore, nosotros recommend American citizens to respect the Schengen regulation which allows a maximum of ninety days on 180 days in the whole Schengen expanse.

Consulat général de French republic, Service des visas
4101 Reservoir Road, Washington DC, 20007

A follow to the London embassy gave me this response:

"Whilst the bilateral understanding you refer to has not officially been revoked, the French Edge Police has sole authorisation on deciding whether to use information technology or not, at the fourth dimension of inbound or exiting the Schengen area."

So this is really a thing. And, while they don't like yous using it, information technology's all the same the constabulary. Just bring proof yous stayed in French republic for 90 days! If you plan to utilise this dominion, bring documentation as edge guards my not be aware of it.

Additionally, Denmark and Poland also have bilateral agreements with the United States that allow citizens stay an boosted 90 days in each state split up from the regular Schengen Zone visa. The Denmark rule applies exactly the same way as the French one. Denmark also has a bilteral agreemnt that is applicable for citizens of Commonwealth of australia, Canada, Chile, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, and Republic of korea.

For Poland, you must enter and leave Poland via a non-Schengen country where you volition be stamped again (i.e., direct flight from NYC). So y'all could do 90 days in the Schengen, fly to the Great britain, and and then fly to Poland. Poland's rules are simply laid out in an agreement alphabetic character the U.S. and Poland signed in 1991. (Here's a copy of the letter from the Smooth government).

In theory, in that location are also other bilateral agreements betwixt the U.S. and Schengen countries. I've been told by multiple sources that Belgium, Italy, Hungary, Kingdom of norway, Spain, Portugal, and the Netherlands all have their own bilateral agreements with the U.S. as well. This page outlines the existing bilateral agreements.

However, I reached out to each country's consulate and none of them replied (salvage Portugal) in any meaningful manner. They simply directed me to the standard visa FAQ page.

Regarding Portugal, a representative from the Portuguese consulate said this regarding their bilateral 60-solar day visa:

Please note that those 60 days are an exceptional extension that needs to exist requested within Portugal at SEF office nigh your temporary address in Portugal.

Now, in theory, one could say thank you to borderless travel yous could become your "extra 90 days in Denmark" and and then but travel around, fly out of Denmark, and no ane would be the wiser. One could say that. Merely I've noticed a lot more intra-Europe passport checks in recent years. I got yelled at in France for non having my passport with me while on a train to run into a chateau. Then, I wouldn't recommend doing this.

Note: Most counties accept bilateral agreements with other countries. Call the local embassy for more data (you lot'll accept meliorate luck calling than emailing).

3. Go a Student Visa

All Schengen Area countries offer student visas that are easy to obtain so long every bit you're enrolled in a recognized academy program. This would require yous to pay for the class, but information technology will virtually guarantee you a visa if you lot are accustomed.

Ane of the best countries to do this in is Espana, where a whole manufacture has sprung upwards to help students study Spanish. In that location are tons of schools that volition allow you to enroll and write letters stating you're a student there. You'll need to employ in your home land merely the process is relatively straightforward. This mail service details the requirements.

Germany is another popular choice, as post-secondary schools there are essentially free. While there may be more competition, the costs are much lower. Y'all can learn about the application process here.

While virtually student visas let you to stay in a country for one year, I would merely consider getting one if y'all actually plan on studying. If you're just getting a pupil visa to travel and play tourist, information technology'south not going to be worth the cost and paperwork since you'll need to set upwards everything from a residential accost to a bank account to a local phone number and more.

four. Get a Freelancer Visa

There are several countries that offer freelancer visas. This procedure is a little more complicated and not for the coincidental tourist. These visas are meant for people who actually want to live and piece of work in Europe. If you're only a casual tourist, expect to exist denied. But if you're a digital nomad, this is the visa for you.

Schengen countries that offer freelancer visas include Germany, Republic of estonia, Espana, Czechia, Portugal, Greece, and Malta. Not-Schengen countries that have them include Republic of croatia, Romania, Georgia, and Iceland.

Deutschland is the country most used past people who desire to reside in Europe. If you're a freelancer, digital nomad, creative person, or accept some grade of income, this is the visa to get (and information technology's quite easy to become). If yous are from Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the U.S., State of israel, Southward Korea, or Japan y'all can apply afterwards you arrive in Germany (everyone else needs to use in advance).

The visa only lasts for three months, nevertheless, it is designed to be extended into a residency visa which would then last for three years. I have many friends who accept gotten this visa. As long as you follow the steps, you should be fine. This mail service has more than information near the process.

Well-nigh freelancer visas follow a similar format: apply, pay a fee, submit proof that your business concern can stay adrift, and so wait to be accepted. However, some have more than stringent requirements.

For example, Estonia's freelancer visa requires a monthly income of at least 3,500 EUR per calendar month leading upwards to your application. For the Czechia visa, you need to have at least $6,000 USD in your bank account (the lovely folks at Wandertooth, who did this process a couple of years ago, can walk yous through the steps).

In recent years, Kingdom of spain has also created freelancer visa chosen the "autonomo" that also follows a similar process. You can read more here.

If you are a digital nomad and are because working remotely from the EU you can compare these programs to come across which ane bests suits your goals (though Federal republic of germany is likely the best place to start since information technology's 1 of the easiest to become).

5. Become Married to a European

Fall in love with a European (or at least a friend) and apply for a marriage visa! You'll become to stay there while the awarding procedure goes through and then you can move to Europe and stay in that location forever with the dearest of your life! That's a win-win! (This is a joke. Don't get married just for a visa to stay in Europe!)

***

The best, easiest, and nigh effective way to stay in Europe long-term is to increase the number of countries you visit then y'all're in the Schengen Surface area for simply 90 days. Every bit I said, in that location are a lot of countries not in the Expanse then this is like shooting fish in a barrel to practise.

If you're like me and want to stay in the Schengen Area longer than ninety days (or just desire to motility to Europe because it's awesome), be prepared to work the system. Iit's not impossible to stay long-term in the Schengen Surface area. By agreement the arrangement and using the few loopholes that do exist, ane tin can legally stay by ninety days and enjoy all Europe has to offer without worrying nigh being barred for life.

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Book Your Trip to Europe: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flying
Use Skyscanner or Momondo to notice a cheap flight. They are my ii favorite search engines because they search websites and airlines around the world and so you always know no stone is left unturned. Outset with Skyscanner first though because they accept the biggest achieve!

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Want More Information on Europe?
Exist sure to visit our robust destination guide on Europe for even more planning tips!

NOTE: Due to the complexities of visas and the uniqueness of everyone'southward situation, we practise not answer whatsoever visa related questions in the comments or via email. Thank you.

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